A Personal Protection Order (PPO) is a crucial legal remedy available in Singapore to protect individuals from family violence or abuse. Family violence can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or relationship. If you or your loved ones are experiencing abusive behaviour, a PPO can offer legal protection and ensure your safety. Let’s explore the key aspects of obtaining a PPO and when you may need one:
What is a Personal Protection Order (PPO)?
A PPO is a court order issued by the Family Court in Singapore that restricts an abusive family member from committing further acts of violence or harassment against a protected person. It aims to prevent any form of family violence, be it physical, emotional, verbal, or psychological, and provides legal recourse for victims to seek protection and support.
What is Considered Family Violence?
According to section 64 of the Women’s Charter,
- Engaging in deliberate or conscious actions to instil fear of harm in a family member
- Inflicting harm on a family member, knowing or should have known that it would cause injury
- Unlawfully confining or restricting a family member’s freedom without their consent
- Persistently harassing a family member with the intent or awareness that it would cause emotional distress
constitutes “family violence”. Medical or police reports serve as evidence to establish the occurrence of family violence. However, it’s essential to note that “family violence” excludes any force used lawfully in self-defence or for correction purposes towards a child below 21 years of age. Hence, disciplinary actions like caning are not classified as family violence.
When to Consider Applying for a PPO
Applying for a Personal Protection Order (PPO) is an important step in seeking legal protection against family violence or abuse. If you or your loved ones are experiencing any form of harm or harassment within the family, it may be necessary to consider applying for a PPO. Here are some situations when you should seriously consider seeking a PPO:
1. Family Violence: If you or any family member is facing physical, emotional, verbal, or psychological abuse from a spouse, former spouse, family member, or someone with whom you share a significant relationship, applying for a PPO can provide a protective legal measure.
2. Protecting Children (21 and below): If your children are subject to abusive behaviour, witnessing violence, or facing threats, obtaining a PPO can safeguard their well-being and ensure a safer environment for them.
3. Immediate Threat: If you feel your safety is at risk, and you fear that the abusive behaviour may escalate, it is crucial to seek urgent protection through a PPO.
4. Repeated Harassment: If you or your family members are continually facing harassment intended to cause emotional distress or anguish, a PPO can help put an end to such behaviour and establish legal boundaries.
5. Fear of Harm: If you have a genuine reason to believe that you or your loved ones might be subjected to further harm or violence, a PPO can serve as a preventive measure to deter the abuser.
Applying for a Personal Protection Order
To apply for a PPO, you or your personal protection lawyer can submit an application to the Family Court. The court will assess the situation and may grant an expedited protection order (EO) if there is an imminent threat. Subsequently, a hearing will be scheduled to determine the need for a longer-term PPO.
During the court proceedings, you will have an opportunity to present evidence and witness testimonies to support your case. It is essential to provide comprehensive information to strengthen your application for the PPO.
Engaging a personal protection lawyer can be highly beneficial, as they have expertise in navigating the legal processes and can provide valuable advice and representation during court proceedings. A skilled lawyer can help gather evidence, prepare a strong case, and ensure that your rights are protected.
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Conclusion
A Personal Protection Order is a vital legal tool in Singapore to protect individuals from family violence and abusive behaviour. If you or your loved ones are facing such circumstances, do not hesitate to seek assistance and protection through the Family Court. Applying for a PPO can provide a safety net and offer peace of mind in challenging situations. Remember, help and support are available, and taking action can lead to a safer and more secure future.
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